Figure 1. Types of Entry Restrictions Imposed on China, as of February 19, 2020 Note: Map created in Tableau. Source: By author; see the online appendix. More

Figure 2. Trade Dependence and Entry Ban Note: Darker dots indicate countries with an entry ban; lighter dots, those without. All data are from 2018 except for entry ban. The regression analysis in the next section uses the original values, not rankings. Hong Kong, Macau, and Saipan are among tho... More

Figure 1. Daily Microblogs on the Vaccine Scandal, July 16 to August 10, 2018 Note: Weibo data were categorized into four groups: public users, BigV, media, and government, according to their account verification information. The public group is composed of active users. The BigV group includes v... More

Figure 2. First Response Date of Provinces to the 2018 Vaccine Scandal, July 16 to 24, 2018 Note: Xinjiang (gray shading) did not respond to the vaccine scandal during the observation period. Only the 31 provincial-level governments in the mainland were included in the analysis. More

Figure 1. Moderation of the Effect of Economic Hardship on Leadership Approval by Partisanship More

Figure 2. Moderation of the Effect of Economic Hardship on Leadership Approval by Satisfaction with Democracy Note: Here low , medium , and high correspond to two standard deviations below the mean, at the mean, and two standard deviations above the mean, respectively. More

Figure 1. Median Age of Voters in Lower House Elections Sources: Japan Statistical Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, “Shūgiin giin sōsenkyo nenreibetsu tōhyōritsu shirabe” [Voter turnouts by age cohort in House of Representatives elections], 2000, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2012, 20... More

Figure 2. Median Age of Voters in Upper House Elections Sources: Japan Statistical Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, “Sangiin giin sōsenkyo nenreibetsu tōhyōritsu shirabe” [Voter turnouts by age cohort in House of Representatives elections], 2001, 2004, 2007, 2010, 2013, 20... More

Figure 2. Who Believed the Misinformation? Social Media Split Sample Note: Here we split the subgroups according to whether they use social media (gray) or not (black). We include 95% confidence intervals. More

Figure 1. Electricity Generation in Japan, by Fuel Type (GWh) Source: Data aggregated from Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (2021) and BP (2021) . More

Figure 2. Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions (CO 2 eq) in Japan Source: Data from Ministry of Environment (2021) . More