... ). In particular, fostering the ability for first-generation college students to gain confidence in succeeding in different learning situations, or self-efficacy ( Trujillo & Tanner, 2014 ; Herman & Hilton, 2017 ) is developed through student-faculty relationship ( Valdez, 2016 ). Furthermore...

... attribute this finding to a bleed-over of the treatment group instructional design to the control group. In addition, significant differences in mean and median scores were observed with respect to intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy. The statistically significant increases in learning for both groups...